Scaffold Kissaten Yugure; add M2 day spine, plan and script
Stage 1 (shop scene, customer, siphon brew minigame, serve loop) and the M2 day spine: day counter, three-phase day, event-driven clock, journal line, and a SaveState with magic/version/checksum. Saving to disk is NOT working yet. A cartridge ROM can reach the Disk ROM only from RAM (both PHYDIO and CALSLT switch page 1 out from under the caller), and ROMDelayBoot is required so the Disk ROM's INIT runs at all. With both in place the disk is detected, but sector I/O returns carry-clear without transferring — proven with a sentinel. Probe now verifies the buffer actually changed, so a non-working disk degrades to "no save" rather than corrupting anything. Full findings in the project CLAUDE.md. Also documented: keyboard reads need interrupt protection (the BIOS ISR scans the matrix too), and BankedCall must stay off until banked data exists. Docs: PLAN.md (ten milestones, per-stage requirements, decision queue), SCRIPT.md (all four character arcs, 60 beats, checked against the 26-character box), and amendment notes in DESIGN.md. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Kissaten Yūgure — MSX2 cozy game
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## Project overview
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A cozy coffee-shop (kissaten) simulation for MSX2, set in a provincial Japanese
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town in 1987. Target audience: adult retro gamers who love Japanese art and
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computers. Written in C using the MSXgl library. Working title: "Kissaten Yūgure"
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(Twilight Coffee Shop).
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Read `docs/DESIGN.md` before making any design or architecture decisions.
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Read `docs/CONVERSATION.md` for the original design discussion and rationale.
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## Design pillars (never violate)
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- Cozy contract: no fail states, no bankruptcy, no time pressure outside the
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brew minigame. Progression is always forward.
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- Atmosphere over mechanics: palette work, music, and character writing carry
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the game.
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- Static-heavy rendering: no scrolling. Only sprites and small blits move.
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- Small, finishable scope. When in doubt, cut.
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## Tech stack
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- Target: MSX2, SCREEN 5 (G4, 256×212, 16 colors from 512)
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- ROM format: ASCII16 MegaROM (banked) — plan bank layout from day one
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- Library: MSXgl (C) — https://github.com/aoineko-fr/MSXgl
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- Compiler: SDC C via MSXgl build system
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- Music: **unresolved — this line is stale.** It describes a PSG / MML → NDP
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pipeline, but the working pipeline used for `projects/mazegame` is the
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`msx-music-generator` repo emitting lVGM + ayFX, on MSX-Music (YM2413).
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This project targets plain MSX2, where FM is not standard hardware.
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Decision deferred to M9; see `docs/PLAN.md` §8 item 15.
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- Dialogue: authored in YAML/JSON, compiled to C arrays / binary banks by
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`tools/compile_dialogue.js` (Node.js)
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- Emulator for testing: openMSX (also verify on real hardware profiles)
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## Build & test
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- Build: `./build.sh` (MSXgl build_tool; ROM → `out/` and `emul/rom/kissaten.rom`)
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- Run: `./build.sh run` → builds and launches openMSX
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- Requires `node` on PATH, else build.sh falls back to the bundled
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Windows/Linux binary and dies: `export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/node@24/bin:$PATH"`
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- Headless verification: drive openMSX with a Tcl script —
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`openmsx -machine C-BIOS_MSX2 -carta emul/rom/kissaten.rom -script test.tcl`
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using `after time <s> {screenshot f.png}` and `keymatrixdown 8 1` (SPACE).
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Add `set throttle off` to the script: emulated time then runs many times
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faster than wall clock, so a 200-second play-through takes a couple of
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seconds. `after time` still counts emulated seconds, so timings hold.
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- **Boot is slow — budget for it.** `ROMDelayBoot = true` (needed for disk
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access, see below) means the game only appears at roughly 40-90s of
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emulated time. Screenshots before that show a blue BASIC screen, which
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looks exactly like a hang and is not one. Test with a disk machine:
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`openmsx -machine Philips_NMS_8250 -carta emul/rom/kissaten.rom -diska save.dsk`
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- Dialogue data (stage 3): `node tools/compile_dialogue.js data/dialogue/*.yaml`
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- Music data (stage 3+): `node tools/generate_mml.js` → NDP compiler → `data/music/`
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## Platform gotchas (learned the hard way)
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- **Keyboard:** read the matrix row inside `DisableInterrupt()`/`EnableInterrupt()`.
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`Keyboard_Read()` is an `out` (row select) then `in`; the BIOS ISR scans the
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matrix too, and if it lands between the two you get phantom keypresses.
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`INPUT_KB_UPDATE` (buffered mode) is *not* a fix — it reads the BIOS
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NEWKEY/OLDKEY area, which C-BIOS does not maintain in the standard format.
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- **`BankedCall = true` is off until banked code actually exists.** With it on
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and nothing banked, RAM globals were corrupted at runtime (state machine
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ran wild, counters garbage). Re-enable deliberately at stage 3.
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- Erase blits must repaint the *actual* background at that spot — the counter
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area has three bands (wainscot / counter top highlight / counter top).
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## Disk saving from a cartridge ROM — status: UNRESOLVED
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M2 wants saves on a real `.dsk`. The game is a cartridge MegaROM, which makes
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this awkward. What is established so far, all verified on
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`Philips_NMS_8250` + `-carta` + `-diska`:
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- **A cartridge ROM does boot fine on a disk machine.** Not a problem.
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- **`ROMDelayBoot = true` is required.** A cartridge's INIT normally runs
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during the BIOS slot scan, and MSXgl never returns from it — so the Disk
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ROM's own INIT never happens, `NMBDRV` stays 0 and the disk hooks are never
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patched. This option installs an H.STKE hook and returns to the scan
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instead. **Boot becomes much slower** — the game appears at ~40-90s of
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emulated time, so early screenshots will show a blue BASIC screen and look
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like a hang when they are not.
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- **Any call into the disk system must be made from RAM.** Both PHYDIO and
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CALSLT reach the Disk ROM at 4000h — the same page as this cartridge — so
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the calling instruction is switched out mid-call unless it lives elsewhere.
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`Disk_InitStub()` copies a small stub to RAM for exactly this. Calling
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directly from ROM black-screens the machine.
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- With the above in place, `NMBDRV` reads 2 and `MASTER` is non-zero, so the
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Disk ROM *has* initialised by the time the game runs.
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**The remaining blocker:** both `PHYDIO` (Main ROM 0144h) and a direct
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`CALSLT` to `DSKIO` (Disk ROM 4010h) return **carry clear — "success" — while
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never touching the destination buffer.** Proven with a 0xAA sentinel that
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survives the call intact. Page 0 is confirmed to be the Main ROM at call time
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(0x002D reads 1 = MSX2, 0x0144 holds 0xC3 = `JP`), so the entry points
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themselves are addressable.
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Because a clean error code is *not* proof that a read happened, `Disk_Probe()`
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now verifies the buffer actually changed and treats "no change" as no disk.
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The game degrades gracefully: no disk means day 1, nothing persists, and the
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evening card says so. Nothing crashes on either C-BIOS or a real-BIOS machine.
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Next things to try: check whether the H.PHYD RAM hook is genuinely patched at
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that moment; try a different disk machine profile; or reconsider the medium
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(see PLAN.md §8 item 1).
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**RTC CMOS is not a viable fallback**, despite `RTC_USE_SAVEDATA` being TRUE
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in `msxgl_config.h`. Block 3 of the RP-5C01 is 13 nibbles, and MSXgl's
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`RTC_SaveData()` (`engine/src/clock.c`) stores exactly **6 bytes** — against a
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~40-byte `SaveState`. `RTC_SaveDataSigned()` is tighter still. Remaining
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options are cartridge SRAM, the FM-PAC SRAM (MSXgl has a `PAC` module), or
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shrinking the save to a 6-byte fingerprint — which would cost per-character
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affinity and money, so it is a design decision, not just a storage one.
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Reference: MSX2 Technical Handbook ch.5, CLOCK-IC section.
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## Architecture conventions
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- VRAM page 0: visible shop scene bitmap. Page 1: asset warehouse (sprite
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frames, portraits, UI tiles) blitted with VDP commands (HMMM/HMMV).
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- Seasons and time-of-day are palette swaps only (32-byte tables); never
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duplicate background art per season.
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- Sprite mode 2, two layered 16×16 sprites per customer (outline + fill).
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- Portraits are 48×48, three expressions per character max.
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- Game state lives in a single `SaveState` struct (~40 bytes); see DESIGN.md.
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Implemented in `kissaten.c` with a magic word, version byte and checksum;
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a failed or absent load is not an error, it just means day one.
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- The day is a three-phase machine (morning / open / evening) and the clock is
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**event-driven** — customers are the clock. `CUSTOMERS_PER_DAY` is the
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single pacing dial.
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- Dialogue scenes are data, not code: trigger conditions → portrait,
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expression, text, optional choice, effects.
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## Code style
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- C99, MSXgl idioms (u8/u16 types, `msxgl_` module prefixes)
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- Keep ISR/VBlank work minimal; game logic in main loop
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- Comment bank-switching boundaries explicitly
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- Tools are Node.js (plain JS, no framework), living in `tools/`
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## Scope ladder (build in this order; every stage must be playable)
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1. ✅ Shop scene + one customer + brew minigame + serve loop (no story)
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2. ◐ Day/night cycle + save + money — day counter, three phases and the
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journal line work; **persistence is blocked** (see the disk section below).
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Money deliberately deferred to stage 5, since nothing gates on it before.
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3. Dialogue engine + two regulars with short arcs ← real milestone
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4. Seasons/weather/palette system
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5. Remaining cast, upgrades, endings
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`docs/PLAN.md` expands this into ten milestones with per-stage requirements
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and a decision queue. `docs/SCRIPT.md` holds the full first-draft script.
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